UK Grid Sim — Can you match supply and demand on the UK grid? Real demand and generation data June 2024 to June 2025
Power view (GW)
Demand breakdown
| Source | Households (million) |
kWh/HH | SPF | TWh/yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🏠 Standard grid |
|
|||
| 🌡️ Heat pumps |
|
|
|
{{ heatpump.demand_GWh*0.001 | toFixed(1) }} |
| 🚗 EVs |
|
{{ ev.demand_GWh*0.001 | toFixed(1) }} | ||
| Total demand | {{ demand_GWh*0.001 | toFixed(1) }} | |||
Supply and Cost breakdown
| Source | % demand | TWh/yr | Capacity | CF | LCOE £/MWh | Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ☀️ Solar |
%
|
{{ solar_GWh*0.001 | toFixed(1) }} | {{ solar_GWp | toFixed(1) }} GW | @{{ 10 | toFixed(1) }}% | +{{ solar_cost / demand_GWh | toFixed(0) }} | |
| 💨 Wind |
%
|
{{ wind_GWh*0.001 | toFixed(1) }} | {{ wind_GWp | toFixed(1) }} GW | @{{ wind_cap_factor | toFixed(1) }}% | +{{ wind_cost / demand_GWh | toFixed(0) }} | |
| ⚛️ Nuclear |
%
|
{{ nuclear_GWh*0.001 | toFixed(1) }} | {{ nuclear_GWp | toFixed(1) }} GW | @{{ nuclear_cap_factor | toFixed(1) }}% | +{{ nuclear_cost / demand_GWh | toFixed(0) }} | |
| 🔋 Storage | {{ store1_discharge_GWh / demand_GWh * 100 | toFixed(1) }}% | {{ store1_discharge_GWh*0.001 | toFixed(1) }} | {{ store1.capacity | toFixed(0) }} GWh | @{{ store1.cycles | toFixed(1) }} cycles | +{{ store1_cost / demand_GWh | toFixed(0) }} | |
| 🔥 Gas Backup | {{ backup.demand_GWh / demand_GWh * 100 | toFixed(1) }}% | {{ backup.demand_GWh*0.001 | toFixed(1) }} | {{ backup.capacity | toFixed(1) }} GW | @{{ backup.CF*100 | toFixed(2) }}% | +{{ backup_cost / demand_GWh | toFixed(0) }} |
Energy cost£{{ energy_cost_per_mwh | toFixed(1) }}/MWh
Grid cost£{{ grid_cost_per_mwh | toFixed(1) }}/MWh
Total cost£{{ total_cost_per_mwh | toFixed(1) }}/MWh
{{ csv_output }}
🔋 Battery storage
GWh
%
GW
£/MWh
Not yet included in cost model
🌊 Long duration energy store (LDES)
GWh
%
%
GW
GW
E.g. Hydrogen, e-Methanol, e-Methane. This technology does not yet exist at scale.