3-phase power and PV metering; what do I need?

Hello Good People,

I am new to all this, and have been reading and reading this forum for days now.

I would like to use the OEM to monitor consumption on 3-phase power, as well as monitoring production of a PV system.
The docu says somewhere that I can either measure one 3-phase circuit OR 4 individual circuits. Is this an exclusive OR? Can I also measure 3-phases AND the single phase from the PV inverter?
Also, the shop has two bundles (PV and home) yet showing the same components.

Can someone please help me in confirming that my order (below) contains all I need to achieve the above?

  • emonTx V3 - Fully Assembled
    1 x 100A max clip-on CT sensor
    Euro Plug - AC-AC Power Supply Adapter
    (It would be great if the AC-AC adapter would use the same or similar case as the world-plug of the USB power supply to make it a truly international usable system; I am in Australia.)
  • emonGLCD kit
  • 3x 100A max clip-on current sensor CT
  • Programmer - USB to serial UART
  • Raspberry Pi - Model B
  • RFM12Pi V2 Raspberry Pi Expansion board
  • Pre-Loaded Raspberry Pi Gateway 4GB SD card
  • USB Power Adapter (Worldwide Plug)

The next two items are not really required as I understand, but I want to measure these parameters as well. I assume no further hardware is required?!

  • 1 x DTH22 - Temperature & Humdity
  • 5 x Encapsulated DS18B20 temperature sensor

I also like the idea of connecting a HDD to the RasberryPi; what do I need to do that. I figure a HDD and a powered USB hub. Any cables? Which one?

The bits I have got add up to $400 plus shipping to AU. I simply want to make sure I have got all I need to make this system work.

Thank you kindly! Cheers, Max

tocson's picture

Re: 3-phase power and PV metering; what do I need?

Hi everyone,

Well, I have exactly the same question as Max. I read through the wiki, forum and shop to search for an answer but I'm still not sure about it.

I would like to monitor 2 x 3-phase AC power and 2 x single-phase power. Is it possible with a single EmonTX and 4 clip-on sensors? I'm ok with an approximation of the current instead of a very precise measure.

Thanks in advance,

Cedric

MaxG's picture

Re: 3-phase power and PV metering; what do I need?

Hmm, I think you need 2 emonTX, because one emonTX has 4 CT inputs; you want to measure eight (2 x 3 + 2 x 1 = 8. This only holds true if my question, whether the emonTX can measure one 3-phase AND one single phase input at the same time.

I would have thought this to be an an easy questions, given all the wizards around here :)

Robert Wall's picture

Re: 3-phase power and PV metering; what do I need?

MaxG

Although it looks as if your shopping list is complete except for a cable to power your GLCD (from the shop or locally), I don't know about the RPi so I can't comment on that. In terms of monitoring power, the emonTx V3 has one voltage input and four current inputs. Of the current inputs, three are high power (100 A) and the fourth is low power (20 A), though by changing one resistor (or adding a parallel wire-ended one - the holes are there) it can be converted to high power.

tocson

You will need 2 x emonTx V3 - the same comment of course about the input capability applies.

Both:

Be aware that using a single emonTx to measure a 3-phase supply depends on the three phase-neutral voltages being in exact balance. If they are not, the resulting measurements will be inaccurate because the sketch has to assume the two voltages that are not measured are the same amplitude as the one measured, and the phase angles too remains correct. Without knowing exact details of the supply system impedances and the loads, it is impossible to say what the inaccuracy might be.

MaxG's picture

Re: 3-phase power and PV metering; what do I need?

Thanks Robert! Your order review and input is much appreciated. Can I infer that I am better off buying three emonTX (on per phase) to arrive at the best accuracy? I would have to change some sketch somewhere to add the three consumptions into a single value for the display. Also thanks for pointing out the max load for the 4th input, which O would have to change given the maximum of 5kW exceed the 20A specified. I assume can also safely derive that measuring solar consumption on a three phase circuit that the AC-AC adapter is plugged into the same phase the solar feed is connected to.

Interesting times ahead... :)

MaxG's picture

Re: 3-phase power and PV metering; what do I need?

Hmm, on further thought... why doesn't the emonTX have three AC inputs -- one per phase?

Robert Wall's picture

Re: 3-phase power and PV metering; what do I need?

The easy answer first - the emonTx was developed in the UK where a 3-phase supply to private homes is very, very rare (and those that have a 3-phase supply are usually converted industrial buildings). So in most cases it is totally unnecessary.

For a one-emonTx-per-phase solution, see MartinR's "Full-fat 3-phase monitor" You will need the emonTx V2 to use this directly, so as the physical layout of the V3 is substantially different you have an interesting problem in adding the serial communication to the emonTx V3.

As far as accuracy goes - it is totally dependent on how accurately the three phases are matched, principally in terms of voltage. There's an article in Building Blocks that explains how this happens. You need to monitor the voltages at various times of the day to see what is happening, and make a decision based on that. If they stay within a percent or two, it is likely that the overall accuracy will be acceptable. But only you know what accuracy you want. On single phase systems, I've seen claims of agreement with the supply company's meter to better than 1% after careful calibration.

MaxG's picture

Re: 3-phase power and PV metering; what do I need?

Thanks for the explanation Robert. Makes sense; however, if OEM wants to be truly a world-wide solution, it should cater for these options, I think...

I have been reading through the documentation and building blocks, and understand more by the minute :)

I will have a look at the solution you've suggested -- thanks.

Cost is becoming an issue... an alternative might be this: http://www.ekmmetering.com/ekm-metering-products/electric-meters-kwh-met...

 

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